1st instance

The first hearing in a lawsuit is from first instance. This hearing can be Pretrial or Single.

When hearing is Pretrial, there is always a second one, called Trial, still in the first instance. But if the hearing is Single, the two occur together, Pretrial and Trial, at once during this Single hearing.

The judge, the plaintiff and the defendant, with their respective lawyers and witnesses (if any) participate in the hearing. At a hearing, the judge may request and evaluate reports from expert witness, such as medical forensics, in order to analyze the case and make a decision.

The judge offers an agreement before analyzing all evidences and appeals. The settlement sought before the lawsuit moves forward aims to avoid the legal procedures a process may undergo, which may take several years, wasting much effort and resources such as time and money.

Usually, the plaintiff prepares a proposal upon which the negotiations are discussed.

When the settlement satisfies both parties, the judge declares it as the decision and the hearing comes to an end. However, when the parties do not agree, rejecting a possible deal, the hearing continues. At the final considerations, the judge renders a judgment.

The system is fed with all information pertaining to the lawsuit, following its proceedings. For example, it gathers information about possible forensics and expert testimony, creating a rich and cohesive view that helps the decision making process and legal strategies.

Example of lawsuit flow in first instance:

See what happens when the lawsuit is forwarded to the 2nd Instance.